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Compactation for a better management of marine biomass: applications to fish discards and by-products ArchiMer
Perez-galvez, Raul.
In the framework of the future application of a zero-discard policy in EU fisheries, this thesis aims to develop and implement an efficient and integral waste management both on board the fishing vessels and in land (fish auctions and fish processing industry). To this end, it proposes a compaction operation able to reduce the volume and the water activity of the fish wastes, thus favouring their handling and reducing the economical costs associated to their transport and storage. To asses the viability of a waste compaction operation, the main operation factors governing the process were identified, and their influence upon the performance of the compacting operation was investigated by a statistical approach. Sardine was chosen as fish species since it...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environment; Compression; Aquaculture; Fishing; By product; Environnement; Compression; Aquaculture; Pêche; Co produit.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/these-7390.pdf
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Improvement of lipid and phospholipid recoveries from sardine (Sardina pilchardus) viscera using industrial proteases ArchiMer
Dumay, Justine; Donnay-moreno, Claire; Barnathan, G; Jaouen, P; Berge, Jean-pascal.
Enzymatic hydrolysis of sardine viscera by three broad spectrum proteases was investigated using the pHstat method (24 h, pH 8, 50 degrees C). After hydrolysis, three fractions (sludge, aqueous phase and oily phase) were collected. For each fraction, lipids and phospholipids were quantified and molecular weights of aqueous phase peptides were determined. Under these conditions, the degree of hydrolysis (DH) varied from 1.9% (Flavourzyme), 3.1% (Protamex) and to 3.3% (Alcalase). Dry matter distribution indicated that all hydrolysis performed increased solubilisation of proteins: protein recovery for each hydrolysis ranged from 57.4% to 61.2%. Furthermore, the total lipid content in the liquid parts (oily and aqueous phases) increased (at least 85% of lipids...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish protein hydrolysate FPH; Sardine; By product; Lipid; Hydrolysis; Phospholipid.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2004.pdf
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Intake and ingestive behavior of rams fed with increasing inclusions of babassu endocarp meal I in their diet (Orbignya spp.) Ciência Rural
Sá,Hemilly Cristina Menezes de; Borges,Iran; Macedo Junior,Gilberto de Lima; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Silva,Veridiana Basoni; Sousa,Jhone Tallison Lira de.
The objective of this work was to investigate the ingestive behavior of sheep fed with different inclusions of babassu endocarp meal I. The animals receive isofibrous, isoenergetic and isonitrogenous diets containing the by-product in increasing levels of inclusion (zero; 7,5%; 15%; 22,5%). Twenty rams were used in this study and distributed in four treatments with five repetitions each. The ingestive behavior was conducted over a period of 24 hours, with visual observations at 5 minutes intervals and the variables being: idle, ruminating, feeding and chewing. The study demonstrated that the dry matter intake in function of the body weight and the metabolic weight decreased linearly as the babassu endocarp meal I was included in the diet. The feeding,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: By product; Fiber; Lambs; Processing; Ruminant.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014001102084
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Optimization of hydrolysis of sardine (Sardina pilchardus) heads with Protamex: enhancement of lipid and phospholipid extraction ArchiMer
Dumay, Justine; Allery, Marion; Donnay-moreno, Claire; Barnathan, Gilles; Jaouen, Pascal; Carbonneau, Marie Elise; Berge, Jean-pascal.
BACKGROUND: Fish by-products are not considered as valuable raw materials even if they usually contain valuable components such as lipids. Fish lipids are well known for their nutritional potential and health effects but their extraction remains problematic due to the use of organic solvents. Enzymatic hydrolysis such as the proteolysis of tissues can lead to lipid extraction. RESULTS: Hydrolysis of sardine heads by Protamex was studied (temperature, hydrolysis time and enzyme-substrate ratio) using response surface methodology in order to obtain the highest release of lipids and particularly phospholipids. No relation between the degree of hydrolysis and lipid recovery were depicted; however, optimum conditions for both the release of lipids and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Response surface methodology; Proteolysis; Sardine; By product; Fatty acids; Phospholipids.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6651.pdf
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